Discover Bologna’s Artistic Wonders: December 2024 Art Exhibitions
Bologna, a city where art and culture breathe through every corner, offers a variety of art exhibitions this December 2024
Learn More
Called "La Grassa" (The Fat) for its culinary richness, is a city that captures the essence of Italy in every sense. Imagine strolling under miles of ancient porticoes, savoring the aroma of freshly made pasta, and sipping on rich, velvety espresso in bustling piazzas. This city, with its iconic red rooftops and medieval towers, invites you to immerse yourself in a place where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Home to the world’s oldest university, Bologna buzzes with youthful energy, vibrant arts, and a deep-rooted cultural heritage - S. Petronio, patron of Bologna: October 4th.
Discover Milan
Discover Bologna
Follow us
.jpeg)
Bologna is a city where history and charm come alive, particularly within its well-preserved medieval city center. One of the most iconic features of Bologna is its extensive network of porticoes, which stretch for miles throughout the city and have earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These covered walkways are not just architectural marvels but also integral to the city’s identity. The Portico of San Luca is especially noteworthy—it holds the title of the longest portico in the world, with 666 arches leading from the city center to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca on Colle della Guardia. Walking under these ancient porticoes is a quintessential experience in Bologna, offering both shelter from the elements and a deep connection to the city’s historical roots. In May, the statue of the Madonna of San Luca is brought down from the sanctuary to Piazza Maggiore. This religious event is deeply significant for locals, offering a week of cultural and spiritual celebrations.
Another defining feature of Bologna’s skyline is the Two Towers (Le Due Torri)—Asinelli and Garisenda. These towering medieval structures are among the most famous symbols of the city, standing as proud reminders of Bologna’s rich architectural heritage. The city’s buildings, including the majestic Basilica di San Petronio and the intricate Santo Stefano complex, showcase a blend of medieval and Renaissance styles that reflect Bologna’s storied past.
Nicknamed "La Rossa" (The Red), "La Grassa" (The Fat) or "La Dotta" (for its cultural richness), Bologna is instantly recognizable by its vibrant red terracotta roofs and warm, reddish buildings. This distinctive urban landscape, characterized by its harmonious mix of historical architecture, creates a unique and picturesque setting that beckons exploration.
Piazza Maggiore is the beating heart of Bologna — a grand square where locals and tourists alike gather to soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Surrounded by historic landmarks like the Basilica di San Petronio and the Palazzo dei Notai, the square is a perfect spot to sit and enjoy a coffee, people-watch, or simply admire the architectural beauty that defines Bologna. It's a place where history meets the everyday life of the city.
When it comes to culinary excellence, Bologna reigns supreme as Italy's gastronomic heart, affectionately known as "La Grassa" or "The Fat."
This vibrant city is a haven for food lovers, where every meal is a celebration of tradition, flavor, and the art of cooking. Bologna’s rich culinary heritage is not just a point of pride for its residents but also a major draw for travelers from around the world, eager to experience the authentic tastes of Italian cuisine.
Bologna is the birthplace of some of Italy’s most iconic dishes, each one a masterpiece in its own right. The city’s crown jewel is undoubtedly Tagliatelle al Ragù, the original version of what many outside Italy know as "Bolognese sauce". Unlike its international counterparts, the authentic ragù of Bologna is a slow-cooked, savory blend of finely minced meats, vegetables, and just a hint of tomato, served over fresh, hand-rolled egg pasta. This dish is a true reflection of the city’s culinary philosophy—simple ingredients, masterfully prepared, resulting in an explosion of flavor that delights the senses.
Another culinary treasure from Bologna is Tortellini, delicate rings of pasta traditionally filled with finely ground pork, prosciutto, mortadella (another Bolognese delicacy that you absolutely must try), Parmigiano-Reggiano, and a hint of nutmeg, all blended together to create a savory, rich taste that’s unmistakably Bolognese. These little parcels of goodness are steeped in local lore, with legends claiming they were inspired by the goddess Venus’s navel. Whether you enjoy them in brodo or with a creamy sauce, tortellini are a must-try when visiting Bologna.
The city’s commitment to quality food extends beyond its famous dishes. Bologna’s bustling markets are a testament to its status as a culinary capital. Mercato di Mezzo and Mercato delle Erbe are just two of the many markets where you can find an array of fresh, local produce, artisanal cheeses, cured meats, and baked goods. Wandering through these markets is an experience in itself, as the vibrant colors, tantalizing aromas, and lively atmosphere draw you into the very soul of Bologna’s food culture.
For a truly authentic experience, dining in one of Bologna’s traditional trattorias is a must. These family-run eateries are the backbone of the city’s culinary scene, where recipes have been passed down through generations and each dish is prepared with love and precision. Here, you can savor regional specialties like Lasagne alla Bolognese, with layers of rich ragù and béchamel sauce, or Crescentine, fluffy, fried bread served with an array of local charcuterie and cheeses. Every meal in Bologna is an opportunity to indulge in the flavors that have made the city famous.
Bologna’s culinary excellence is not just about the food; it’s about the experience. Whether you’re sharing a meal with friends over a bottle of Sangiovese, enjoying a leisurely lunch in a sunlit piazza, or learning the secrets of Bolognese cooking in a hands-on class, the city invites you to slow down and savor every bite. In Bologna, food is a way of life, a connection to the past, and a source of endless joy.
For anyone passionate about food, Bologna is not just a destination—it’s a pilgrimage. From its legendary dishes to its vibrant markets and warm, welcoming trattorias, Bologna offers a culinary adventure like no other, where every meal tells a story and every flavor is a celebration of Italy’s rich gastronomic tradition.
Make sure to bring your appetite, because in Bologna, you’re in for a feast that you’ll remember long after your visit.
Bologna is home is home to the oldest university in the world. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologna is not just a cornerstone of academia but a symbol of European intellectual history.
Nicknamed Alma Mater Studiorum (Nourishing Mother of Studies), the University of Bologna was the first institution to use the term "university." It was a trailblazer in establishing the modern structure of higher education, uniting students and professors in a pursuit of knowledge that transcended borders. Its initial focus? Law—particularly Roman and canon law—which shaped much of Europe's legal foundation.
Walking through Bologna’s historic center, the university's legacy is visible everywhere. From the grand Archiginnasio Palace, once its main building, adorned with intricate frescoes and over 7,000 student coat of arms, to the Teatro Anatomico, an iconic 17th-century wooden amphitheater where anatomy lessons were once given, every corner whispers stories of discovery and progress.
Some of history’s brightest minds have passed through its halls, including Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, and Copernicus. Its alumni are a testament to its impact on literature, science, and philosophy.
Today, the University of Bologna remains a beacon of innovation, with a vast array of faculties spanning humanities, sciences, and technology. It continues to attract thousands of students from around the globe, ensuring its role as a cultural and academic powerhouse.
Visiting Bologna means immersing yourself in the spirit of knowledge that has shaped civilizations. So, whether you’re admiring its ancient libraries or simply soaking in the atmosphere, the University of Bologna is a must-see for anyone who appreciates history, culture, and the pursuit of wisdom.
Bologna is a city that lives and breathes culture. Designated a UNESCO Creative City of Music, it pulses with artistic energy. The Teatro Comunale is, in fact, one of the most prestigious opera houses in Italy.
Whether you’re visiting world-class museums, attending a music festival, or catching a live performance at one of its historic theaters, Bologna’s cultural scene is vibrant and varied. Art lovers will find a treasure trove of Renaissance and modern art, while music enthusiasts will appreciate the city’s deep musical roots.
To truly experience Bologna like a local, it's essential to understand its rich cultural scene and diverse festivals:
Held every January, Arte Fiera turns Bologna into a hub for contemporary and modern art. Alongside it, Art City features events, exhibitions, and performances throughout the city, offering extended museum hours and surprising art installations.
Every November, the Bologna Jazz Festival fills the city with the sound of jazz. Concerts take place in theaters, clubs, and intimate venues, featuring international jazz artists. It’s a must for jazz enthusiasts.
Organized by the Cineteca di Bologna, this film festival is a highlight for movie lovers in June. It showcases restored classics with free open-air screenings in Piazza Maggiore, making for a magical summer night experience.
This beloved children's music festival has roots in Bologna and is hosted by the Antoniano Theatre. A tradition for generations, Zecchino d’Oro is an integral part of Bologna’s cultural history.
Held in June, this festival focuses on documentaries and biographical films, attracting filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts worldwide. It’s an opportunity to discover new perspectives through real-life stories.
This summer celebration lights up the city with events, concerts, and performances beneath Bologna’s iconic porticoes. The historic center comes alive with nightlife, offering an unforgettable summer experience.
While primarily based in Modena, Motor Valley Fest extends to Bologna, showcasing vintage cars, designer talks, and luxury car test drives—a dream come true for car enthusiasts.
This March event turns Bologna into a global hub for children's literature, attracting illustrators, publishers, and authors from around the world. It’s a key event in the world of publishing and illustration.
A celebration of Bologna's culinary heritage, this festival sees local chefs and Michelin-starred cooks reimagining the iconic tortellino. It’s a must-visit for anyone looking to experience authentic Bolognese cuisine.
Held in July, this festival celebrates independent music from Italy and beyond, with outdoor concerts in Bologna’s parks and gardens. It’s an ideal event for those looking to discover fresh sounds.
In December, the Portico dei Servi is transformed into a traditional Christmas market, offering decorations, sweets, and artisanal products. It’s one of Italy’s oldest Christmas markets and a must-see for holiday cheer.
By engaging with these cultural events and festivals, you'll truly get a sense of Bologna's vibrant spirit, from ancient traditions to modern artistic expressions. Whether you're visiting for the music, film, art, or cuisine, these experiences will help you connect with the city like a true local.
Bologna stands out as a city where basketball reigns supreme. Known as Basket City, it is home to two legendary teams—Virtus Bologna and Fortitudo Bologna—whose fierce rivalry ignites one of the most intense sporting atmospheres. But the passion for sports in Bologna extends beyond the basketball court. Football fans rally behind Bologna F.C. 1909, filling the historic Stadio Renato Dall'Ara with energy and devotion. Adding to its diverse sporting culture, Bologna has also made a mark on the international tennis scene, hosting the prestigious Davis Cup, further solidifying its status as a true sports hub.
In Bologna, there’s a unique and endearing figure that has become a symbol of the city’s local culture—the Umarell. These elderly men, often seen standing near construction sites with hands clasped behind their backs, have captured the hearts of both locals and visitors, becoming an iconic part of Bologna’s everyday life.
The term “Umarell,” derived from the Bolognese dialect, affectionately refers to older gentlemen who spend their days observing construction work, renovations, and any other activity that involves a bit of manual labor. With a discerning eye and a wealth of experience, they watch the progress, sometimes offering advice or comments, and always with a sense of authority that comes from a lifetime of accumulated wisdom.
But the Umarell is more than just a curious onlooker. In Bologna, these men represent a deeper connection to the past—a generation that values craftsmanship, hard work, and community. Their presence at construction sites is a nostalgic reminder of a time when people were more connected to the physical building of their surroundings, and when communities were tightly knit around the shared experiences of daily life.
What makes the Umarell so fascinating is the way they’ve become a beloved cultural phenomenon in Bologna. Locals appreciate their dedication and humor, often joking that no construction project in the city is truly complete without the watchful eyes of these seasoned veterans. The Umarell has even inspired books, artworks, and a dedicated social media following, where their daily activities are documented and celebrated.
For tourists visiting Bologna, spotting an Umarell offers a unique glimpse into the local culture. It’s a chance to see the city through the eyes of those who have watched it grow and change over decades. The sight of an Umarell observing a construction site is a quintessentially Bolognese experience, one that adds a layer of authenticity and charm to the city’s already rich cultural landscape.
In recent years, the figure of the Umarell has taken on a life of its own, extending beyond Bologna to become a symbol of the Italian way of life. Their patient, meticulous observation is a metaphor for a slower, more thoughtful approach to living — one that values the small details and the simple pleasures of daily routines.
So, as you wander through the streets of Bologna, keep an eye out for these silent guardians of the city’s construction sites. The Umarells, with their quiet presence and knowing smiles, are not just spectators—they are an integral part of the fabric of Bologna, representing the enduring spirit of a city that honors its past while building its future.
The "Seven Secrets of Bologna" are a collection of intriguing and often hidden curiosities or legends associated with the city. These secrets add to the city's mysterious and captivating charm, and while not all of them are truly "secret," they certainly contribute to Bologna's unique character. Here are the Seven Secrets:
In the heart of Piazza Maggiore, beneath the arches of the Palazzo del Podestà, lies a curious acoustic phenomenon known as the Whispering Walls. Stand in one corner of the vault and have a friend stand in the opposite corner. Whisper softly against the wall, and your voice will travel along the curved surface, allowing your friend to hear you clearly on the other side. This secret feature was originally designed to allow priests to hear confessions from lepers without coming into direct contact.
While Venice is renowned for its canals, Bologna also has a network of hidden waterways that once served as vital arteries for trade and industry. Though most are now covered, you can catch a glimpse of this lesser-known aspect of Bologna’s past at La Finestrella on Via Piella. Peer through a small window, and you’ll see a picturesque view of a canal flowing between ancient buildings, offering a surprising reminder of the city’s medieval infrastructure.
One of Bologna’s most iconic symbols, the Asinelli Tower, holds a secret at its summit. Legend has it that a broken vase is kept at the top as a reminder of Bologna’s ability to resolve conflicts and maintain peace without external help. While the vase itself is more myth than reality, the story symbolizes the city’s independent spirit and its commitment to resolving issues internally.
Stroll through the Corte Isolani and look up at the wooden ceiling above the passageway, and you might notice three arrows lodged in the beams. According to local legend, these arrows were shot by assassins aiming to kill a noblewoman. Distracted by her beauty, the archers missed their target, and the arrows became embedded in the ceiling. Finding all three arrows is a challenge and a fun way to engage with Bologna’s mysterious past.
At the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the world, there’s a circular stone embedded in the ground known as the Panum Resis. This stone is often referred to as the “navel” of the city, symbolizing the center of knowledge and learning. The phrase “Panum Resis” comes from the Latin for “the essence of all things,” reflecting the university’s role as a focal point of intellectual life in Bologna.
Inside the majestic Basilica di San Petronio, on the marble floor near the entrance, you’ll find a mysterious handprint. Legend has it that this handprint belongs to the Devil, who tried to stop the construction of the church out of jealousy. The mark has intrigued visitors for centuries, adding a touch of the supernatural to Bologna’s spiritual center.
The Basilica di San Petronio is one of Bologna’s most prominent churches, but it hides a secret in plain sight: it was never fully completed. Originally intended to be larger than St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, the construction was halted by the Vatican, which redirected resources to other projects. As a result, the façade of San Petronio remains unfinished to this day, with its lower half richly decorated in marble and its upper half left in bare brick, serving as a reminder of Bologna’s ambitious past and the political dynamics of the time.
The "Seven Secrets of Bologna" are a collection of intriguing and often hidden curiosities or legends associated with the city. These secrets add to the city's mysterious and captivating charm, and while not all of them are truly "secret," they certainly contribute to Bologna's unique character. Here are the Seven Secrets:
In the heart of Piazza Maggiore, beneath the arches of the Palazzo del Podestà, lies a curious acoustic phenomenon known as the Whispering Walls. Stand in one corner of the vault and have a friend stand in the opposite corner. Whisper softly against the wall, and your voice will travel along the curved surface, allowing your friend to hear you clearly on the other side. This secret feature was originally designed to allow priests to hear confessions from lepers without coming into direct contact.
While Venice is renowned for its canals, Bologna also has a network of hidden waterways that once served as vital arteries for trade and industry. Though most are now covered, you can catch a glimpse of this lesser-known aspect of Bologna’s past at La Finestrella on Via Piella. Peer through a small window, and you’ll see a picturesque view of a canal flowing between ancient buildings, offering a surprising reminder of the city’s medieval infrastructure.
One of Bologna’s most iconic symbols, the Asinelli Tower, holds a secret at its summit. Legend has it that a broken vase is kept at the top as a reminder of Bologna’s ability to resolve conflicts and maintain peace without external help. While the vase itself is more myth than reality, the story symbolizes the city’s independent spirit and its commitment to resolving issues internally.
Stroll through the Corte Isolani and look up at the wooden ceiling above the passageway, and you might notice three arrows lodged in the beams. According to local legend, these arrows were shot by assassins aiming to kill a noblewoman. Distracted by her beauty, the archers missed their target, and the arrows became embedded in the ceiling. Finding all three arrows is a challenge and a fun way to engage with Bologna’s mysterious past.
At the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the world, there’s a circular stone embedded in the ground known as the Panum Resis. This stone is often referred to as the “navel” of the city, symbolizing the center of knowledge and learning. The phrase “Panum Resis” comes from the Latin for “the essence of all things,” reflecting the university’s role as a focal point of intellectual life in Bologna.
Inside the majestic Basilica di San Petronio, on the marble floor near the entrance, you’ll find a mysterious handprint. Legend has it that this handprint belongs to the Devil, who tried to stop the construction of the church out of jealousy. The mark has intrigued visitors for centuries, adding a touch of the supernatural to Bologna’s spiritual center.
The Basilica di San Petronio is one of Bologna’s most prominent churches, but it hides a secret in plain sight: it was never fully completed. Originally intended to be larger than St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, the construction was halted by the Vatican, which redirected resources to other projects. As a result, the façade of San Petronio remains unfinished to this day, with its lower half richly decorated in marble and its upper half left in bare brick, serving as a reminder of Bologna’s ambitious past and the political dynamics of the time.
Bologna stands out as a city where basketball reigns supreme. Known as Basket City, it is home to two legendary teams—Virtus Bologna and Fortitudo Bologna—whose fierce rivalry ignites one of the most intense sporting atmospheres. But the passion for sports in Bologna extends beyond the basketball court. Football fans rally behind Bologna F.C. 1909, filling the historic Stadio Renato Dall'Ara with energy and devotion. Adding to its diverse sporting culture, Bologna has also made a mark on the international tennis scene, hosting the prestigious Davis Cup, further solidifying its status as a true sports hub.
Thanks to its strategic central location, Bologna is the perfect base for exploring other iconic Italian cities.
With high-speed train connections, you can easily embark on day trips to Florence, Venice, or Milan, returning to Bologna in time for a leisurely evening aperitivo. Its position makes it an ideal hub for tourists looking to experience the best of Italy’s diverse regions.
Thanks to its strategic central location, Bologna is the perfect base for exploring other iconic Italian cities.
With high-speed train connections, you can easily embark on day trips to Florence, Venice, or Milan, returning to Bologna in time for a leisurely evening aperitivo. Its position makes it an ideal hub for tourists looking to experience the best of Italy’s diverse regions.
